各国历年钢铁产

这是一份各国历年钢铁产量的表格： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_steel_production 

This is a list of countries by steel production in 1967, 1980, 1990, 2000 and from 2007 to 2014, based on data provided by the World Steel Association.^{[1][2][3][4] [5] [6] [7] [8]}

Crude steel production (million metric tons):

); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Rank (2014)	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">Country/Region	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">1967	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">1980	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">1990	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2000	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2007	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2008	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2009	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2010	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2011	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2012	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2013	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2014	); cursor: pointer; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2015[9]
—	World	497.2	716.4	770.4	850.1	1,351.3	1326.5	1,219.7	1,413.6	1,490.1	1552.9	1649.3	1670.1	1599.5
1	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. People's Republic of China	14	37.1	66.35	128.5	494.9	500.3	573.6	626.7	683.3	724.7	779.0	822.70	803.83
-	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. European Union	n/a	208.0	191.8	193.5	210.2	198.2	139.3	172.8	177.7	168.6	166.36	169.30	166.18
2	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Japan	62	111.4	110.3	106.4	120.2	118.7	87.5	109.6	107.6	107.2	110.6	110.67	105.15
3	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. India	6.3	9.5	14.96	26.9	53.5	57.8	62.8	68.3	72.2	77.3	81.2	87.29	89.58
4	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. United States	115	101.4	89.7	101.8	98.1	91.4	58.2	80.6	86.2	88.6	87.0	88.17	78.92
5	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Russia	n/a	n/a	n/a	59.1	72.4	68.5	60.0	66.9	68.7	70.6	69.4	71.46	71.11
6	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. South Korea	0.3	8.5	23.1	43.1	51.5	53.6	48.6	58.5	68.5	69.3	66.0	71.54	69.73
7	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Germany	41.3	51.1	43.980	46.376	48.6	45.8	32.7	43.8	44.3	42.7	42.6	42.94	42.68
8	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Brazil	3.6	15.3	20.567	27.865	33.8	33.7	26.5	32.8	35.2	34.7	34.2	33.90	33.25
9	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Turkey	1.0	2.5	9.443	14.325	25.8	26.8	25.3	29.0	34.1	35.9	34.7	34.04	31.52
10	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Ukraine	n/a	52.353	54.655	31.767	42.8	37.3	29.9	33.6	35.3	32.9	32.8	27.17	22.93
11	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Italy	15.9	26.5	25.467	26.759	31.6	30.6	19.7	25.8	28.7	27.2	24.1	23.71	22.02
12	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Mexico	3.0	7.1	8.734	15.631	17.6	17.2	14.2	17.0	18.1	18.1	18.2	19.00	18.26
13	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Iran	n/a	0.5	1.425	6.615	10.1	10.0	10.9	12.0	13.0	14.5	15.4	16.33	16.11
14	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. France	19.6	23.1	19.016	20.954	19.3	17.9	12.8	15.4	15.8	15.6	15.7	16.14	14.98
15	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Spain	4.5	12.8	12.936	15.874	19.0	18.6	14.3	16.3	15.6	13.6	13.7	14.25	14.88
16	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Canada	8.8	15.9	12.281	16.595	15.6	14.8	9.0	13.0	13.1	13.5	12.4	12.73	12.45
17	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. United Kingdom	24.3	11.3	17.841	15.155	14.3	13.5	10.1	9.7	9.5	9.6	11.9	12.12	10.86
18	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Poland	10.4	19.5	13.633	10.498	10.6	9.7	7.2	8.0	8.8	8.4	8.0	8.56	9.11
19	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Austria	3.0	4.6	4.291	5.707	7.6	7.6	5.7	7.2	7.5	7.4	7.9	7.88	7.69
20	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. South Africa	3.7	9.1	8.619	8.481	9.1	8.3	7.5	8.5	6.7	7.1	7.2	6.55	7.61
21	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Belgium	9.7	12.3	11.453	11.636	10.7	10.7	5.6	8.1	8.1	7.4	7.1	7.33	7.22
22	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Netherlands	3.4	5.3	5.412	5.666	7.4	6.8	5.2	6.7	6.9	6.9	6.7	6.96	7.00
	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Vietnam	n/a	0.06	0.102	0.306	2.3	2.7	2.7	2.7	4.9	5.3	5.6	5.85	n/a
23	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Saudi Arabia	n/a	0.05	1.790	2.981	4.6	4.7	4.7	5.0	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.29	5.66
24	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Egypt	0.4	1.0	2.240	2.838	6.2	6.2	5.5	6.7	6.5	6.6	6.8	6.49	5.51
25	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Czech Republic	n/a	n/a	9.712	6.216	7.1	6.4	4.6	5.2	5.6	5.1	5.2	5.36	5.26
26	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Argentina	1.3	2.7	3.636	4.474	5.4	5.5	4.0	5.1	5.7	5.0	5.2	5.49	5.03
27	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Australia	6.3	7.6	6.676	7.129	7.9	7.6	5.2	7.3	6.4	4.9	4.7	4.61	4.93
28	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Slovakia	n/a	n/a	5.063	3.733	5.1	4.5	3.7	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.5	4.71	4.56
	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Indonesia	n/a	0.5	2.892	2.848	4.1	3.9	3.5	3.6	3.6	2.3	2.6	4.43	n/a
29	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Sweden	4.7	4.2	4.455	5.227	5.7	5.2	2.8	4.8	4.9	4.3	4.4	4.54	4.38
	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Malaysia	0.06	0.2	1.100	3.650	6.9	6.4	4.0	4.1	5.9	5.6	4.7	4.32	n/a
30	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Finland	0.4	2.5	2.9	4.1	4.4	4.4	3.1	4.0	4.0	3.8	3.5	3.81	3.99
31	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Thailand	0.035	0.45	0.685	2.100	5.6	5.2	3.6	3.7	4.2	3.3	3.6	4.10	3.67
32	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Kazakhstan	n/a	n/a	7.428	4.769	4.8	4.3	4.1	4.3	4.7	3.9	3.3	3.68	3.55
	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Romania	4.1	13.2	9.754	4.672	6.3	5.0	2.7	3.9	3.8	3.3	3.0	3.16	n/a
33	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. United Arab Emirates	n/a	0.045	0.045	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.2	0.5	2.0	2.4	2.9	2.39	3.01
34	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Pakistan	x	0.04	0.8	1.0	1.1	2.0	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.9	2.42	2.91
35	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Belarus	n/a	n/a	1.452	1.502	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.2	2.51	2.62
36	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Qatar	n/a	0.46	0.564	0.729	1.1	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	3.02	2.59
37	Image may be NSFW. Clik here to view. Luxembourg	4.5	4.6	3.560	2.571	2.9	2.6	2.1	2.5	2.5	2.2	2.1	2.19	2.13
—	Others[10]	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	30.7 (est.)	28.6 (est.)	23.3 (est.)	26.5 (est.)	29.9	29.5	28.4	n/a	>2.00

Exports[edit]

Top steel exporters in 2013^[11]

Rank	Country	Mt
1	China	61.5
2	Japan	42.5
-	European Union[12]	38.7
3	South Korea	28.9
4	Ukraine	24.7
4	Germany	24.3
6	Russia	23.6
7	Turkey	17.3
8	Italy	16.9
9	France	14.2
10	Belgium	13.9
11	United States	12.5
12	Taiwan	11.6
13	India	10.1
14	Spain	9.3
15	Netherlands	8.8

Top steel net exporters in 2013^[11]

Rank	Country	Mt
1	China	46.8
2	Japan	37.1
3	Ukraine	23.0
4	Russia	17.1
5	South Korea	9.9
-	European Union[12]	7.9
6	Brazil	4.4
7	Taiwan	3.8
7	Belgium	3.8
9	Austria	3.7
10	Turkey	2.8
11	Netherlands	2.6
11	Slovakia	2.6
13	India	2.3

Imports[edit]

Top steel importers in 2013^[11]

Rank	Country	Volume
-	European Union[12]	30.8
1	United States	30.3
2	Germany	22.1
3	South Korea	19.0
4	Thailand	15.9
5	Italy	15.6
6	China	14.8
7	Turkey	14.5
8	France	13.2
9	Indonesia	12.3
10	Belgium	10.1
11	Vietnam	10.0
12	Canada	8.9
13	Poland	8.1
14	Taiwan	7.8
15	Mexico	7.7

Top steel net importers in 2013^[11]

Rank	Country	Volume
1	United States	17.8
2	Thailand	14.4
3	Indonesia	11.6
4	Vietnam	8.6
5	Saudi Arabia	6.4
6	United Arab Emirates	5.3
7	Algeria	5.1
8	Philippines	4.8
9	Iraq	4.5
10	Egypt	3.9
10	Singapore	3.9
12	Hong Kong	3.2
13	Canada	3.1
13	Poland	3.1
15	Iran	2.7

　　对比2007年与2015年的产量， 可以看出， 中国2015年占全世界钢铁产量的比重为37%， 2015年则为51%， 外国只占49%。 


　　表中可以看出，大多数国家， 2015年的钢铁产量，比2007年要低。 这些国家包括美国德国日本俄罗斯法国英国意大利加拿大这个原来的G8集团， 这8个国家， 钢铁产量全部低于2007年。 


　　中国钢铁大发展， 不但给中国带来了巨大的就业和税收， 而且由于规模效应带来的低成本， 给中国带来很多好处。低成本的钢铁， 可以让中国建设低廉的房屋和高速公路， 中国的高铁和造船因此更有竞争力。 长远来看， 只要涉及钢铁的行业， 都可以因此获得竞争优势， 比如汽车， 机床等等。 

　　大规模的钢铁行业就业人员， 也会锻炼出大批优秀的技术工人和研发人员， 这是未来中国钢铁工业超越其他国家最大的优势。 中国钢铁工业将从数量上到质量上都以巨大优势碾压外国， 这是不可扭转的趋势。 

　　钢铁只是中国工业的一小部分， 它只是中国工业这些年发展的一个缩影。 但我相信， 它这些年发展的趋势， 一定是中国工业未来的趋势。


　


　　世界银行：2014年中国与西方七国集团高科技出口数据

　　
　　高科技出口（现价美元）
　　高科技出口产品是指具有高研发强度的产品，例如航空航天、计算机、医药、科学仪器、电气机械。数据按现价美元计。
　　联合国商品贸易统计 (Comtrade) 数据库。

　　中国7.51324835709e+11
　　德国1.99718151684e+11
　　美国1.55640595588e+11
　　法国1.14697237252e+11
　　日本1.00954836424e+11
　　英国0.70652924421e+11
　　加拿大0.31552262953e+11
　　意大利0.30744972831e+11