[转载]从自然到创作--揭开山水皴法千年神秘面纱

一.长短披麻皴

1.董源夏景山口待渡图局部

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2.董源夏景山口待渡图局部

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3.巨然万壑松风图局部

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（4.）黄公望富春山居图卷局部

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二、大斧劈皴
马远踏歌图局部

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Clik here to view.三、小斧劈皴
1.宋松峰楼观局部

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2.宋松峰楼观局部

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明倪端聘庞图

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四、雨点皴
1.范宽溪山旅图局部

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五、刮铁皴
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六、钉头皴
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Clik here to view.七、豆瓣皴

1.范宽雪景寒朴图局部

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八、折带皴
1.元倪瓒枫落吴江图局部

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2.倪瓒幽河寒松图

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Clik here to view.九、卷云皴
1.北宋郭熙早春图局部

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3.北宋王诜渔村小雪图局部

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十、解索皴
1.元王蒙青卞隐居图局部

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2.元王蒙青卞隐居图局部

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3.明沈周庐山高图局部
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十一、米点皴
1.宋米友仁潇湘奇观图局部

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十二、荷叶皴
1.清兰孟仿松雪山水图局部

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2.清石涛游华阳山图

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十三、乱柴皴
1.近代贺天健兰江山水局部

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2.贺天健兰江山水局二

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  古代山水画家在长期创作和自然观察中,在儒道潜意识的影响下,创造了有别西方纯客观的(人体感官感受到的光影).但有人文理念和自然交融的几种经典画法,下面以图分别说明.但先强调一点,绘画是对自然景色的升华艺术,高于生活,美化自然,大家看时应从整体感觉,色彩的调子和冷暖去感受.欢迎指正.   
   1.拖泥带水法.
任何皴法画到洒脱时,往往会大块落墨,纵笔横扫,墨韵生动,浑厚华滋,所渭皴法似有非有者,当为此法.

宋箫照秋山红树图局部

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近代写意山水较多此法.

明李在阔渚睛峰图局部

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2.没骨法.
  此法花鸟中多用,山水较少见.

宋人佚名雪景山水图

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Clik here to view. 吴湖帆山水扇面局部
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3.浅绛法
  典型中国意识画法
王时敏仿古山水图册

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清髡残苍翠凌天图局

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4.小青绿法.
明仇英归汾图卷局部

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吴湖帆浮峦暖翠图卷局部
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北宋王希孟千里江山图局
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元钱选山居图局部

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刘海粟七度弄云烟
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Clik here to view.7.泼彩法
张大千泼彩山水
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网络来源：书法江湖